Pediatric Mental Health Screening Tools by Age Group

Comprehensive Guidelines for Pediatric Mental Health Care

Early identification relies on the use of standardized screening tools tailored to a child’s developmental stage and presenting concerns. Tools should be administered in private, developmentally appropriate settings and reviewed by trained staff. Investigate which tools are being utilized by the EDs you are working with.

Recommended Screening Tools by Age Group

Age Group Common Conditions Recommended Tools Interpretation and Next Steps

Age 4-7

Behavioral concerns, trauma

PSC, SWYC

Refer to outpatient or PCP, discuss trauma history with caregiver

Age 8-12

Depression, anxiety, and aggression

PHQ-9, GAD-7, C-SSRS, BSSA

Determine severity and initiate brief intervention or referral

Age 13-17

Depression, suicidality, substance use

PHQ-9, ASQ, CRAFFT, C-SSRS and SAFE-T

Stratify suicide risk and match to the appropriate level of care

Any age

Autism, sensory, sensitivity

National Autism Association's Big Red Safety Box, MCHAT, SWYC, SWYC-24-month-english-age-specific-2021.pdf, Spot ASD by 3

Use adapted approaches, connect to a developmental pediatrician or behavioral health specialist

Toolkits available include: Administration guides, scoring rubrics, referral thresholds, and family communication scripts.

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